Somalia

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IDPs tracked

Displacement Movements

3,864,000
IDMC 2022

Data collection round

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IDP Population Trend

  • Administrative division with available number of displaced persons
  • Site assessed by DTM
  • Data not available
About Somalia

IOM Somalia Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) aims to collect, analysis and disseminate information on displacement. DTM is IOM’s information management system to track and monitor numbers, locations, movements, needs and vulnerabilities of displaced people. The data outputs, including reports, maps, datasets and online interactive resources, support responses in humanitarian crisis, evidence-based decision making, durable solutions programming and migration research. DTM Somalia was first launch in 2016.

Since the collapse of the Somali central government in 1991, Somalia has suffered a highly complex protracted conflict characterized by changing political dynamics and power shifts. Forced displacement remains an ongoing reality for people living in Somalia due to conflict, environmental hardships, combined with inadequate resource distribution that is often  exacerbated by clan-based, ideological differences and land and natural resource competition. Natural hazards, including drought and flooding, combined with widespread security threats have caused one of the world’s largest displacement crises, with 3.8 million IDPs recorded at the end of 2022. Somalia also has a strategic geographical position on the eastern route, which connects the Horn of Africa to the Gulf countries, representing one of the most dangerous and frequented migration corridors in the world.

Current Donors
  • EU
  • ECHO
  • BHA
  • Canada
  • JSB
  • World Bank
Mobility Impact due to COVID-19 in Somalia

To better understand how COVID-19 affects global mobility, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) has been working to map the impacts on human mobility, at Global, Regional and Country level.


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Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (17-23 May 2020)

In Week 21, from 17 to 21 May 2020, a total of 2,758 movements were observed at various Flow Monitoring Points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 77 per cent were incoming flows and 23 per cent were outgoing flows. DTM has also collected information to monitor the specific vulnerabilities

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (10-16 May 2020)

In Week 20, between 10 to 16 May 2020, a total of 2,739 movements were observed at various Flow Monitoring Points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 81 per cent were incoming flows and 19 per cent were outgoing flows. DTM has also collected information to monitor the specific vulnerabilities re

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (April 2020)

In April 2020, a total of 11,654 movements were observed at various Flow Monitoring Points (FMP) across Somalia.

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (3 May — 9 May 2020)

In Week 19, between 3 May to 9 May 2020, a total of 2,964 movements were observed at various Flow Monitoring Points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 70 per cent were incoming flows and 30 per cent were outgoing flows.

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (26 April - 2 May 2020)

In Week 18, between 26 April to 2 May 2020, a total of 2,772 movements were observed at various Flow Monitoring Points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 64 per cent were incoming flows and 36 per cent were outgoing flows. DTM has also collected information to monitor the specific vulnerabiliti

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (19-25 April 2020)

In Week 17, between 19 to 25 April 2020, a total of 2,563 movements were observed at various Flow Monitoring Points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 83 per cent were incoming flows and 17 per cent were outgoing flows. DTM has also collected information to monitor the specific vulnerabilities

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (March 2020)

In March 2020, a total of 28,859 movements were observed at various Flow Monitoring Points (FMP) across Somalia.

Somalia — Baidoa Movement Trend Tracking Report (Annual Report 2019)

89% of the observed movements were entries to Baidoa, mainly from Bakool and Bay regions. Most of the movements were due to insecurity (41%) and shortage of food (25%). A surge in movements was observed in July, 60% was due to a shortage of food.

Somalia — Dollow Movement Trend Tracking Report (Annual Report 2019)

79% of the observed movements were entries to Dollow, whereas 21% were exits. An exceptional number of entries was observed in January 2019 with 1,244 people observed entering. The main reasons for travelling were shortage of food (35%), insecurity (27%) and uncomfortable living condition (15%).

Somalia — Kismayo Movement Trend Tracking Report (Annual Report 2019)

Most of the movements observed at Kismayo checkpoints were people entering the town (90%). Almost half arrived by truck. The main reasons for traveling were insecurity (48%) and shortage of food (30%).

Somalia — Flow Monitoring Annual Report (January — October 2019)

This report provides an overview of DTM Somalia's Flow Monitoring between January and October 2019.  

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring — (February 2020)

A total of 23,901 movements were observed at Flow Monitoring Points in February 2020. This represents an increase of31% compared to February 2019, where 18,236 movements were observed.

Somalia — Displacement Situation Report Site Assessment Round 7 (July - August 2019)

This report of the round 7 Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) assessment by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) aims to improve the knowledge of the main characteristics and needs of three categories of migrants: IDPs (Internally Displaced Persons), returning IDPs and returnees fro

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring — (October 2019)

In October 2019, a total of 29,413 movements were observed at Flow Monitoring Points. This represents a decrease of 5% in comparison with September 2019 when 30,982 movements were observed.

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring — (September 2019)

In September 2019, a total of 30,982 movements were observed at Flow Monitoring Points. This represents an increase of 4% in comparison with August 2019 when 29,878 movements were observed.

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (August 2019)

In August 2019, a total of 29,878 movements were observed at Flow Monitoring Points. This represents an increase of 34% in comparison with July 2019 when 22,228 movements were observed. Six FMPs (Dhobley, Harirad, Bosaso, Buuhoodle, Cabudwaaq and Doolow) recorded an increase in movements while.

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (July 2019)

In July 2019, a total of 22,228 movements were observed at Flow Monitoring Points. This represents a decrease of 13% in comparison with June 2019 when 25,582 movements were observed.

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (June 2019)

In June 2019, a total of 25,582 movements were observed at Flow Monitoring Points. This represents an increase of 7% in comparison with May 2019 when 24,018 movements were observed.

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (May 2019)

In May 2019, a total of 24 ,018 movements were observed at Flow Monitoring Points. This represents a significant decrease (29%) in comparison with April 2019 when 32 ,933 movements were observed.

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (April 2019)

In April 2019, a total of 32,933 movements were observed at Flow Monitoring Points. This represents a significant increase (41%) in comparison with March 2019 when 23,407 movements were observed.

Somalia— CMFS Brief: Somali Migrants (to Europe)

This report presents the main findings extrapolated from the analysis of data relating to the characteristics and experiences of Nigerian migrants before, in, on their way to, or upon return from Europe.

Enabling a better understanding of migration flows (and its root-causes) from Somalia towards Europe

This report presents the main findings extrapolated from the analysis of data relating to the characteristics and experiences of Somali migrants before, in, on their way to, or upon return from Europe. The data was collected within the framework of IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM).

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (March 2019)

In March 2019, a total of 23,407 movements were observed at Flow Monitoring Points. This represents a significant increase in comparison with February 2019 when 18,236 movements were observed.

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (January 2019)

In January 2019, a total of 23,396 movements were observed at Flow Monitoring Points. This represents a slight decrease in comparison with December 2018 when 25,884 movements were observed.


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